Free Photos, January 2003

-a special feature of the BiblePlaces newsletter-

The following photos were taken a few weeks ago in Egypt.  They are not part of the current Pictorial Library collection, but may be added to a future edition.

All of these pictures are linked to a high-resolution version and can be used freely for personal and educational use.  The photographs on this page were all taken by Matthew Floreen.  We thank him for allowing us to share these excellent images.

 
 

Sun over Pyramid

One of the most popular explanations for why the ancient Egyptian kings built their tomb monuments in the shape of a pyramid is that it symbolizes the rays of the sun descending to earth.  This picture captures that concept exactly.

 

Luxor Temple

There are two major temples on the east bank of ancient Thebes (modern Luxor).  The smaller of the two was completed by Ramses II, but the work of his predecessor Amenhotep III is of superior quality.  The Avenue of Sphinxes led 2 miles north to the Temple of Karnak.  

 

 

 

Ramses II

Six statues of Ramses II were constructed by the ruler at the front of the Luxor Temple.  The facade of the temple was built by Ramses II and decorated with a depiction of the Battle of Kadesh, of which Ramses was most proud.  Most historians however believe that Ramses II was unsuccessful in this conflict with the Hittites.

 

The Philistines

A group of seven Sea Peoples invaded Egypt in the days of Ramses III.  On his mortuary temple at Medinet Habu, the pharaoh had depicted his successful land and sea battles against these migrant peoples.  One of these groups, the Philistines, settled on the southern coast of Canaan and became famous through the biblical record.  This picture is one of the best we've ever seen of the depiction of the Philistines. 

 

 

 

Sailing on the Nile River

The 5th c. B.C. Greek historian Herodotus declared that Egypt is the "gift of the Nile."  He simply stated what all have always known to be true: without the Nile, there is no Egypt. Where the Nile overflows its banks, the land is green; where it stops, the desert begins. Ancient Egyptians didn’t have a name for this river; it was simply known as al-taru, or "the river." The ancient Greeks called it the Nile.  The total length of the river is 4,000 miles, of which only 900 miles is in the modern country of Egypt.

 

Nile River Sunset

We're not sure what teaching value there is to this picture, but perhaps it has some therapeutic benefit.  Imagine yourself sitting on the shore of the Nile with a cold drink in hand and no worries.  If there aren't some pesky locals around trying to sell you something, then you know it's not real.